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Depending on the translation of Ezra 4:14, the servants of King Artaxerxes I of Persia explain their loyalty variously as "because we are salted with the salt of the palace" or "because we have maintenance from the king" or "because we are responsible to the king". At that time, salt production was strictly controlled by the monarchy or ruling elite.
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īy the time of the Hebrew Book of Ezra (550 to 450 BCE), salt from a person was synonymous with drawing sustenance, taking pay, or being in that person's service. Round and semicircular impressions represent the measurements. The symbol for rations is a human head eating from a bowl. The beer is represented by an upright jar with a pointed base. Ī cuneiform inscribed clay tablet dated about 3100 BCE provides a record of the daily beer rations for workers in Mesopotamia. From this, most infer that the first salary would have been paid in a village or city during the Neolithic Revolution, sometime between 10,000 BCE and 6000 BCE. More significantly, it presupposes the existence of organized employers-perhaps a government or a religious body-that would facilitate work-for-hire exchanges on a regular enough basis to constitute salaried work. While there is no first pay stub for the first work-for-pay exchange, the first salaried work would have required a society advanced enough to have a barter system which allowed for the even exchange of goods or services between tradesmen. ( November 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This section possibly contains original research. Salary is also affected by the number of people available to perform the specific job in the employer's employment locale. Salary is also determined by leveling the pay rates and salary ranges established by an individual employer. Salary is typically determined by comparing market pay rates for people performing similar work in similar industries in the same region. Salary is commonly paid in fixed intervals, for example, monthly payments of one-twelfth of the annual salary. Salary is a fixed amount of money or compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. In accounting, salaries are recorded in payroll accounts. It is contrasted with piece wages, where each job, hour or other unit is paid separately, rather than on a periodic basis.įrom the point of view of running a business, salary can also be viewed as the cost of acquiring and retaining human resources for running operations, and is then termed personnel expense or salary expense.
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A salary is a form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee, which may be specified in an employment contract.